With communities around the world
facing a depletion of their water
sources, it is being realised that using
water just once is not merely a luxury
but a design flaw. Water reuse could
help to: 1) substitute reclaimed water
for applications that do not require
potable-quality water; 2) augment
water sources and provide
an alternative source of supply;
3) protect aquatic ecosystems
by reducing the diversion of
freshwater; 4) reduce the contaminants
and nutrients entering
waterways; 5) reduce the need
to build dams and reservoirs and
6) comply with environmental
regulations. In other words, water
reuse could form the most important
component of sustainable
development.
Water Reuse ?Issues, Technologies
and Applications published
by McGraw Hill brings a
wealth of knowledge to readers
on a subject which is occupying
the attention of planners from
California to Queensland.
Authored by some of the wellacclaimed
experts in the field of
water reuse such as Takashi
Asano, Franklin Burton, Harold
Leverenz, Ryujiro Tsuchihashi
and George Tchobanoglous, the textbook
runs into more than 1,500 pages.
Backed by well-known environmental
engineering firm Metcalf &
Eddy, which has developed many textbooks
in the past, this is the first textbook
to comprehensively discuss issues
related to water reuse, policy, latest
treatment technologies and real-life
examples of water reuse applications.
Dr Takashi Asano, the lead author is
Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental
Engineering at University of
California at Davis. He was a recipient
of Stockholm Water Prize in 2001 for his
outstanding work in water reuse.
Water Reuse ?Issues, Technologies
and Applications has been organised
into five parts. The first part gives an
introduction to water reuse which can
be easily comprehended even by laypersons.
Past and current practices are
discussed along with a discussion of
milestone water reuse projects in California
and Florida.
The second part of the book looks
at health and environmental concerns
in water reuse. The characteristics of
municipal wastewater have been examined
as also water reuse regulations
and guidelines. Since the health risks of
water reuse are significant, a chapter
has been devoted to risk analysis,
which includes chemical risk and microbial
risk assessment.
The third part of the textbook is
devoted to the technologies and systems
used for water reclamation and
reuse. Detailed design has not been
focussed upon although the performance
of the technologies has been
discussed extensively and the concerns
related to dissolved contaminants
and pathogenic microorganisms
have been highlighted. Even satellite
treatment systems, onsite and
decentralised systems and dual plumbing
systems have been explored in
various chapters. It has been suggested
that for learning more about
detailed designs of the processes, the
companion textbook Wastewater Engineering:
Treatment and Reuse by
Tchobanoglous, Burton and Stensel
could be used.
Various water reuse applications
such as agricultural irrigation, industrial
uses, indirect and direct potable reuse
have been taken up in Part Four along
with several notable projects. Among
the important case studies taken up
are: San Diego Water Repurification
Project, Singapore’s NEWater project,
Windhoek project in Namibia and the
demonstration project in Denver,
Colorado.
Before every chapter, the
working terminology has been
explained which makes it simpler
to use the book (as compared to
a glossary of terms inserted inconveniently
at the back). A large
number of data and information
tables are dispersed throughout
the book along with illustrations
and worked examples which are
enormously useful.
The final part of the book
deals with implementation of
water reuse. Issues such as
responding to community
concerns, development of support
through educational
programmes and the use of financial
instruments have been discussed.
The increasing importance of
water reclamation and reuse has
led to the need for specialised instruction
in the subject for the
benefit of engineering and science students,
practising engineers, scientists,
project managers and government
officials. Water Reuse ?Issues, Technologies
and Applications fills a
vacuum which has been felt for long.
All the information scattered in conference
papers, journal articles and discussion
notes have been meticulously
pieced together to present what must
be the most complete treatise available
on water reuse today.
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